Foreign Direct Investment - When a company makes a long term investment in a foreign country by either setting up the subsidiary company or working in association over there and getting involved in business process of buying, producing and selling in that foreign country. Examples - Amazon, Walmart, Bajaj Allianz, Citibank, Glaxosmith kline, Ikea, Starbucks. Foreign Institutional Investors - It is an entity or institution which makes investment in a foreign country by getting registered in the stock exchange of foreign market to trade in securities. Examples - Europacific Growth Fund, Abudhabi Investment Authority, Govt. Pension Fund Global. Foreign companies invest in India to take advantage of relatively lower wages, cheaper production, new potential customers, special investment privileges such as tax exemption, interest rate arbitrage, tapping growth potential market. There are benefits associated with host countries inviting foreign investments like employment generation, capita...
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